Our communities, natural environment and our economy are under threat by an extractive “take-make-waste” economy. While much of Industrious Labs’ work focuses on the start of a product’s life — how we produce materials like aluminum, cement, or steel — it is critical to prioritize the end of a product’s life. The reality is that we waste far too much, and we emit an extraordinary amount of pollution through harmful production and disposal, including methane from organics decomposition in landfills.

Our entry point to circularity is the landfill. The United States has a big waste problem. Landfills all across the country are causing massive amounts of global warming through methane — a gas that is over 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide in the short term. According to the U.S. EPA, municipal landfills emit approximately 100 million metric tons of methane per year, equivalent to more than 21 million passenger cars driven in one year.

In addition to immediately and dramatically warming the climate, landfills are harmful to the health and safety of the people who live near them. Communities located near landfills experience headaches, eye and throat irritation, and drinking water contamination — and not all communities experience these impacts proportionally. More than half of landfills reporting to the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program are surrounded by communities that have a higher percent of residents who are people of color or considered low-income residents than the national average.

Big problems need to be met with big solutions, and this is one of the clearest opportunities we have to go big. The next 20 years are vital for meeting global emissions targets, and reducing methane is the most effective way to reduce global warming in the near term. Fortunately, there are already proven policies, practices, and technologies that can bring us closer to the regenerative, circular economy we envision.

First, we must strengthen emissions regulations to keep methane in check. We know that stricter emissions rules can work, because they already are! For example, the Maryland Department of the Environment estimated that their new landfill emissions standards would result in 25-50% reduction in methane emissions. Other states like Oregon and California are also leading the way when it comes to curbing methane. Now, we need other states to follow suit — and for the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to raise the bar at the federal level.

Second, we have to divert the waste going into landfills and driving methane emissions. While rules to control and capture methane are crucial, it’s also important to prevent additional methane from being created in the first place. That’s why we need scalable solutions to divert organic waste, like food scraps, yard waste, and paper, most of which ends up in landfills. Many local municipalities have made huge strides on initiatives like organics diversion, food donation requirements, and community composting — but to scale their impact nationally, they need federal support, including financial resources dedicated to outreach, education and implementation.